About 180 participants attended the 2ndfloor in Church Center for the ICW’s parallel event, Eliminating Poverty through Education and Rural Women’s Empowerment, held
from 12:30-2:00 pm on 13 March 2018. As sponsor of the event, ICW President
Jungsook Kim opened the event outlining the importance of education to
eliminating poverty, a constraint on human rights, and empowerment of rural
women, as well as thanking her co-sponsors, the Korean National Council of
Women, the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, Republic of Korea, and the
ICW Regional Council of Americas. She then introduced and gave the floor to the
moderator of the event, Vanisa Dhiru, President of NCW of New Zealand. Vanisa
also briefly remarked on the importance of this topic and introduced each of
the six panelists as they took the podium.
The first speaker was Gia Gaspard
Taylor, Founder of the Network of Rural Women Producers Trinidad
Tobago (NWRPTT). She spoke about
the challenges from climate change, natural disaster and impact of the extractive
industry on agriculture and lives of rural women and girls. As leader of the NRWPTT, she convened seven NGOs together to assess the impact of climate
change and brought proposals for training young women in defense lines and
advocacy to the EU. She then introduced
Roslyn, a young woman who works with her, to speak about their recycling
plastic bottles program for young children in the schools. Gia closed by
stressing that children are new catalysts for change as they can change their
lifestyles as well as that of their parents and elders and thereby the future
communities.
Maria Fernanda Arduino, President of Welcome Clubs International,
followed to speak about the features of poverty in Latin America. She also
introduced some strategies to empower and educate rural women and girls, such
as land ownership, access to resources, good education, universal education,
correct segregation at work, participation in decision-making, maternal health
program. Maria stressed importance of government partnership with NGOs, which
can fill in the gaps such as providing moral education to rural children and
helping indigenous women develop social enterprises. She closed with some examples
of best practices in Brazil, such as NGOs providing employable skills training
for mothers by NGOs at the schools and also running after-school programs for
the students on campuses until their parents are able to pick them up after
work.
The next speaker was Sandra Cohen-Rose, President, NCW of Canada, who
spoke about the importance of life skills education to creating a confident,
respectful, financially secure, less violent and healthier society. These
skills include communication, organization, and problem-solving. Rochelle Dean,
Founder of Candid Concepts Development, Bahamas spoke on SDG goal 4, and the
importance of education to empowerment and collaboration between private
industry and public sector to achieve women’s empowerment. One best practice
she introduced was a project between Coca Cola and the government to help women
develop entrepreneurship.
In her speech, Dr. Jungsook Kim presented the Saemaul
Undong (New Village Movement) as an example of a best practice from South Korea.
The movement started with infrastructure improvement of rural villages. Though
not initially designed specifically for women, but for the whole village, the
movement was successful because of the enthusiastic participation by the women.
Women became the main actors of the lifestyle movement and household economy
and participated in organizational activities, such as food saving campaigns
and managing consumer associations, leading to the development of women’s
organizations. Women also engaged in economic activities, such as working in
nearby factories, increasing food production and operating child care centers,
which helped to increase household income. They deposited their money into bank
accounts and began to raise money to support activities for women, leading to
the elevation of women’s social status and ultimately leading to more gender
equality and women’s empowerment. The last speaker was Dr. Young Hai Park, KNCW
and IBPW member, who spoke about the expansion of the rural programs to include
migrant and multicultural women as 80% of the rural families in Korea are
multicultural. These programs included teaching migrant women the Korean
language, culture, family planning, home management and cooking, as well as
self-help groups with mentors, to provide support and advice. Besides
empowerment, the goals of these programs were to create multicultural
understanding and social harmony.
The audience gave the speakers a loud round
of applause and asked many questions during the Q&A. In addition to
questions on specifics regarding some of the best practices introduced, young
women in the audience were also interested in learning how to secure attention and support of their governments, international
bodies and NGOs for projects that address empowerment of young rural women.
Tamra Raven, NCW of US member, remarked that this event was one of the best
that she has attended at the CSW. The event gave the audience a good view of
the situation faced by rural women and girls in Central and South America.